Jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e9ho lehk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku jak pro t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 tak i pro slu\u017eebn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu je pou\u017eit\u00ed plachty.\u00a0 D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct \u017ee p\u0159elom stolet\u00ed postupn\u011b ukon\u010dil pou\u017eit\u00ed klasick\u00fdch masivn\u00edch celt a spole\u010dn\u011b s p\u0159echodem na uniformy ECWCS pomalu odzv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010das i pro vojensk\u00e1 pon\u010da. V\u011bt\u0161ina arm\u00e1d tak postupn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na jednoduch\u00e9 a\u00a0 lehk\u00e9 nepromokav\u00e9 plachty. Plachta m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou tvar obdeln\u00edku v r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikostech a v\u011bt\u0161inou je vybavena po stran\u00e1ch a c\u00edpech oky pro jej\u00ed napnut\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee m\u00e1 plachta v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br tak mohou b\u00fdt oka v\u0161it\u00e1 i pod\u00e9ln\u011b jej\u00edm st\u0159edem, tak aby se dala jednodu\u0161eji postavit do p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku typu A.<\/p>\n

Hojn\u011b se dnes tak\u00e9 setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s pojmem BASHA<\/strong> co\u017e v malaj\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u00fakryt \u010di chata. Toto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delovou nepromokavou plachtu se v\u017eilo d\u00edky jednotk\u00e1m Malajsk\u00fdch skaut\u016f SAS kte\u0159\u00ed tuto \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstroje za\u010dali standardn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat ji\u017e v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech<\/p>\n

Velikost plachty<\/strong><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme plachtu pro jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka a up\u0159ednostn\u00edme\u00a0 lehkost a skladnost p\u0159ed pohodl\u00edm, bude n\u00e1m sta\u010dit plachta o rozm\u011bru cca 1,5 x 2,5 metru. Toto je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed mal\u00e1 plachta pro p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 osoby spole\u010dn\u011b s vybaven\u00edm. D\u00e9lka 2,5 metru n\u00e1m sk\u00fdt\u00e1 dost prostoru pro ukryt\u00ed materi\u00e1lu ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1m dovol\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek p\u0159ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi vlivy po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plachty kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed kolem 3x3m pak pohodln\u011b pojmou i t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlen\u00fd team s materi\u00e1lem. Zde je v\u00fdb\u011br velikosti plachty na u\u017eivateli a jeho pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch. Obecn\u011b v\u0161ak plat\u00ed \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plachta se n\u00e1m l\u00e9pe uzav\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edtn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee pl\u00e1nujeme del\u0161\u00ed t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00ed na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, jist\u011b uv\u00edt\u00e1me vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek se z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00edm. Ke stavb\u011b takov\u00e9ho to p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku u\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme plachtu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3×3 metru a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed plachet je tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost ale na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00fdch celt, v\u011bt\u0161ina plachet nen\u00ed k tomuto ur\u010dena a tak n\u00e1m p\u0159i jejich spojov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou vznikat ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed mezery kter\u00e9 pust\u00ed vodu.<\/p>\n

Konstrukce a materi\u00e1l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1l plachty by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nepromokav\u00fd, dostate\u010dn\u011b hou\u017eevnat\u00fd ale p\u0159itom lehk\u00fd a nem\u011bl by b\u00fdt hlu\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdhodou pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u0159eba vyu\u017eit\u00ed vazby RIP STOP kter\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b roztr\u017een\u00ed plachty zamez\u00ed jej\u00edmu dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u00e1r\u00e1n\u00ed. Odolnost a v\u00fddr\u017e plachty ur\u010duje tak\u00e9 kvalita zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kotevn\u00edch ok. Osobn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1m p\u0159ednost na\u0161it\u00fdm ok\u016fm z klasick\u00fdch popruh\u016f p\u0159ed kovov\u00fdmi oky lisovan\u00fdmi do l\u00e1tky. Tato oka maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou men\u0161\u00ed tendence k vytrhnut\u00ed a l\u00e9pe se s nimi pracuje p\u0159i kol\u00edkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed plachty.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu doporu\u010duji zkontrolovat konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ok. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee je plachta v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed aby byla oka v m\u00edst\u011b na\u0161it\u00ed pod\u0161ita bu\u010f plastem \u010di zpevn\u011bn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvou l\u00e1tky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci lemuj\u00ed celou plachtu popruhem co\u017e dod\u00e1 na pevnosti cel\u00e9 konstrukce ale navy\u0161uje v\u00e1hu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee jsou oka na\u0161ita i nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u0159edem plachty, je t\u0159eba aby byli \u0161vy \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podlepeny, tak aby n\u00e1m plachta neprosakovala. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 placht\u011b by m\u011bl v\u00fdrobce dod\u00e1vat nepromokav\u00fd obal, do kter\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ulo\u017e\u00edte mokrou, \u0161pinavou \u010di namrzlou plachtu.<\/p>\n

U plachty kterou vyb\u00edr\u00e1te pro slu\u017eebn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, je t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b vyb\u00edrat materi\u00e1l kter\u00fd se neleskne, p\u0159irozen\u011b svou barvou \u010di kamufl\u00e1\u017en\u00edm potiskem splyne s okol\u00edm a v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b maskuje v IR spektru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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